{"id":6735,"date":"2026-08-18T17:52:42","date_gmt":"2026-08-18T12:22:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/?p=6735"},"modified":"2026-08-18T17:55:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-18T12:25:23","slug":"indias-water-economy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/","title":{"rendered":"India’s Water Economy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

India’s Water Economy<\/strong>

Securing Growth Through Smarter Water Management<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Why Storage is the Root Cause :<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 India stores ~30-40 days’ worth of water supply<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Developed water economies store 900-1,000 days’ worth<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Total major reservoir capacity: ~257 BCM vs 4,000 BCM annual rainfall<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 Monsoon concentration (70% rainfall in June-Sept) means storage is critical<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 11 of 15 major river basins approaching severe stress<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Surface Water: Reservoir Stress in 2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The average reservoir capacity was less than forty-five percent across one hundred and sixty-six monitored reservoirs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Of these, thirteen were major reservoirs, with reservoir levels below fifty percent of their capacity as of mid-May 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Groundwater: The Invisible Crisis<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

India extracts 25% of the world’s groundwater<\/p>\n\n\n\n

India has approximately 239 billion cubic metres (BCM)<\/strong> of groundwater resources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The country has the world\u2019s highest annual groundwater extraction<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Approximately 87% of the extracted groundwater is used for agriculture<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Governance Trap<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Free\/subsidised electricity for pumping \u2192 over-extraction is economically rational for farmers<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • MSP for water-intensive crops (paddy, sugarcane) \u2192 no price signal for water conservation<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Punjab\/Haryana: pumping costs now exceed net returns – yet extraction continues<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Solar irrigation pumps reduce electricity costs but risk accelerating depletion without usage caps<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Depletion may reduce cropping intensity by up to 68% in most-stressed regions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    Jal Jeevan Mission: Rural Water Transformation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    From 3.23 crore to 15.72 crore connections in 6 years<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Key Milestones :<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 11 States\/UTs at 100% coverage (Goa, Gujarat, Haryana\u2026)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 9.23L schools & 9.67L Anganwadi centres with tap water<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    2,843 water testing laboratories support nationwide water quality monitoring<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 24.8L women trained on Field Testing Kits<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 \u20b967,000 Cr allocated in Budget 2025-26<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u2022 Focus shifts from connections \u2192 service delivery quality<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

    Out of the total rural households, 81% equivalent to 15.72 crore households are now covered, with the remaining 19% still to be covered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Agricultural Water: Reform Imperative<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Agriculture uses 80% of India’s water – reform here matters most<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    The Problem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      \n
    • 239 BCM groundwater extracted annually<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • 87% goes to irrigation – mostly flood irrigation<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • In Punjab, canal irrigation supplies only about one-third of irrigation needs, increasing dependence on groundwater.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • MSP for paddy\/sugarcane drives water-intensive choices<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    • Electricity subsidies eliminate price signal for water<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      Govt Response 2025-26<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      • \u20b932,000 Cr (VB-GRAMG) for water conservation & dark zone revival<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • PMKSY: Har Khet Ko Pani – irrigation expansion + Per Drop More Crop<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • 1.42 Cr artificial recharge structures targeted (MoJS master plan)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      • Over 20 States\/UTs have adopted or aligned legislation based on the Model Groundwater Bill.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

        Proven Solutions<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        • Tensiometer irrigation: 13% water saved, 7% cost cut, no yield loss (Punjab)<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Paani bachao paisa kamao: farmers paid to save water, early results positive<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Crop diversification pilots, farmers willing if procurement guaranteed<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Studies suggest a 20% improvement in irrigation efficiency could significantly slow groundwater depletion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        • Solar pump + smart metering + usage caps = efficient + sustainable<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          The Economic Opportunity: Smart Water Management<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

          (A $2.26Bn market by 2034 – growing at 11.34% CAGR)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          $837M<\/strong> – Smart water management market value in India in 2025 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          11.34%<\/strong> – CAGR projected for 2026\u20132034, making it one of the fastest-growing infrastructure segments <\/p>\n\n\n\n

          $2.26Bn<\/strong> – Projected market size by 2034<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          What ‘Smart Water’ Includes<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          • Digital meters & IoT sensor networks<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • SCADA for real-time monitoring & control<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • GIS-integrated asset management<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • AI-powered leak detection & predictive maintenance<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Water quality monitoring & analytics<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          • Smart irrigation scheduling & water accounting<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

            Five Recommendations: Towards a Smarter Water Economy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Reform the Energy Water Agriculture Nexus – Replace electricity subsidies for pumps with direct income transfers; diversify MSP to reduce water-intensive crop dominance; scale the Paani Bachao pilot into a national water savings incentive scheme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Establish Integrated River Basin Authorities – Statutory authorities for all 15 major basins with real allocation, pricing, and enforcement powers. Model on Murray-Darling Basin Authority, adapted to India’s constitutional framework.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Mandate and Finance the Circular Water Economy – National target: 50% of treated wastewater reused by 2035. Mandatory industrial reuse requirements. AMRUT 2.0 scale-up for tertiary treatment. Price treated water to create a functioning supply market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Invest in Smart Water Infrastructure – Mandatory digital metering in urban utilities. SCADA integration standard for all new water projects. JJM RPWSS digital registry as the rural monitoring backbone. AI-powered leak detection at scale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Complete JJM with a Service Delivery Focus – Target 100% coverage by 2028 with binding state MoUs. Shift incentives from connections to reliable hours of supply. Scale Maharashtra’s women-led SHG O&M model nationally.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            India’s water economy is at an inflection point – more urgent and more manageable than commonly recognised.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            More urgent: per capita availability approaching scarcity; 11\/15 basins stressed; aquifer depletion approaching irreversibility<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            More manageable: It was proved large-scale water delivery is possible; smart water market growing at 11% CAGR; global solutions proven<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            The gap is governance: energy-water-agri subsidies, institutional fragmentation, O&M deficits, not technology or funding alone<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Government Priorities Driving India’s Water Economy<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

            Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) 2.0 – Ensuring reliable and safe rural drinking water services. Strengthening water quality monitoring and village-level maintenance. Promoting source sustainability and groundwater recharge. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Viksit Bharat Gramam Abhiyan (VB-GRAMG) – Promoting rainwater harvesting and watershed development. Supporting groundwater recharge and revival of water-stressed areas. Encouraging community-led water conservation. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            AMRUT 2.0 – Improving urban water supply infrastructure. Expanding sewage treatment and wastewater reuse. Encouraging smart water management and leak reduction. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Artificial Groundwater Recharge Master Plan – Building recharge structures to replenish groundwater. Promoting check dams, recharge wells and farm ponds. Enhancing long-term groundwater availability.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            PM Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) – Expanding irrigation coverage across agricultural regions. Supporting drip and sprinkler irrigation through subsidies. Promoting efficient water use under the Per Drop More Crop initiative. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Atal Bhujal Yojana – Strengthening community-led groundwater management. Preparing Village Water Security Plans. Promoting groundwater monitoring and water budgeting. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            National Aquifer Mapping (NAQUIM) – Mapping groundwater resources across India. Supporting scientific groundwater planning. Identifying priority areas for aquifer recharge. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Namami Gange Programme – Restoring river ecosystems through pollution control. Expanding sewage treatment infrastructure. Promoting treated wastewater reuse.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            India’s Water Economy Securing Growth Through Smarter Water Management Why Storage is the Root Cause : \u2022 India stores ~30-40 days’ worth of water supply \u2022 Developed water economies store 900-1,000 days’ worth \u2022 Total major reservoir capacity: ~257 BCM vs 4,000 BCM annual rainfall \u2022 Monsoon concentration (70% rainfall in June-Sept) means storage is […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6741,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6735","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"\nIndia's Water Economy | BDB India Private Limited<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"India's Water Economy | BDB India Private Limited\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"India’s Water Economy Securing Growth Through Smarter Water Management Why Storage is the Root Cause : \u2022 India stores ~30-40 days’ worth of water supply \u2022 Developed water economies store 900-1,000 days’ worth \u2022 Total major reservoir capacity: ~257 BCM vs 4,000 BCM annual rainfall \u2022 Monsoon concentration (70% rainfall in June-Sept) means storage is […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"BDB India Private Limited\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bdbindia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-18T12:22:42+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-18T12:25:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Water-Image.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"778\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"522\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"BDB India\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@BDBIPL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@BDBIPL\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"BDB India\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"BDB India\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/74add6e1d03638228b135d717a74b7ee\"},\"headline\":\"India’s Water Economy\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-18T12:22:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-18T12:25:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":940,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/Water-Image.png\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/\",\"name\":\"India's Water Economy | BDB India Private Limited\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/Water-Image.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-18T12:22:42+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-18T12:25:23+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/Water-Image.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/Water-Image.png\",\"width\":778,\"height\":522},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/indias-water-economy\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"India’s Water Economy\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"BDB India Private Limited\",\"description\":\"Business Consulting Market Research\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"BDB India Private Limited\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/BDB-India-Logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/10\\\/BDB-India-Logo.png\",\"width\":350,\"height\":77,\"caption\":\"BDB India Private Limited\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/bdbindia\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/BDBIPL\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/bdb-india-private-limited\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/74add6e1d03638228b135d717a74b7ee\",\"name\":\"BDB India\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/653513a38f6d9ac7a26f911db02987529e49506cca29fd709f89371186be9a1f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/653513a38f6d9ac7a26f911db02987529e49506cca29fd709f89371186be9a1f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/653513a38f6d9ac7a26f911db02987529e49506cca29fd709f89371186be9a1f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"BDB India\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bdbipl.com\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/bdbadmin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"India's Water Economy | BDB India Private Limited","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"India's Water Economy | BDB India Private Limited","og_description":"India’s Water Economy Securing Growth Through Smarter Water Management Why Storage is the Root Cause : \u2022 India stores ~30-40 days’ worth of water supply \u2022 Developed water economies store 900-1,000 days’ worth \u2022 Total major reservoir capacity: ~257 BCM vs 4,000 BCM annual rainfall \u2022 Monsoon concentration (70% rainfall in June-Sept) means storage is […]","og_url":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/","og_site_name":"BDB India Private Limited","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bdbindia","article_published_time":"2026-08-18T12:22:42+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-18T12:25:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":778,"height":522,"url":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Water-Image.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"BDB India","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@BDBIPL","twitter_site":"@BDBIPL","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"BDB India","Est. reading time":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/"},"author":{"name":"BDB India","@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/#\/schema\/person\/74add6e1d03638228b135d717a74b7ee"},"headline":"India’s Water Economy","datePublished":"2026-08-18T12:22:42+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-18T12:25:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/"},"wordCount":940,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Water-Image.png","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/","url":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/","name":"India's Water Economy | BDB India Private Limited","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Water-Image.png","datePublished":"2026-08-18T12:22:42+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-18T12:25:23+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Water-Image.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Water-Image.png","width":778,"height":522},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/indias-water-economy\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"India’s Water Economy"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/","name":"BDB India Private Limited","description":"Business Consulting Market Research","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/#organization","name":"BDB India Private Limited","url":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/BDB-India-Logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/BDB-India-Logo.png","width":350,"height":77,"caption":"BDB India Private Limited"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bdbindia","https:\/\/x.com\/BDBIPL","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/bdb-india-private-limited"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/#\/schema\/person\/74add6e1d03638228b135d717a74b7ee","name":"BDB India","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/653513a38f6d9ac7a26f911db02987529e49506cca29fd709f89371186be9a1f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/653513a38f6d9ac7a26f911db02987529e49506cca29fd709f89371186be9a1f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/653513a38f6d9ac7a26f911db02987529e49506cca29fd709f89371186be9a1f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"BDB India"},"url":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/author\/bdbadmin\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6735"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6735\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6743,"href":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6735\/revisions\/6743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bdbipl.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}